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Oil palm mill effluent, dried

Main analysis Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Dry matter % as fed 92.3 1.7 90.1 94.4 7
Crude protein % DM 12.3 1.5 10.1 14.8 10
Crude fibre % DM 18.6 1.9 16.7 21.0 5
NDF % DM 49.2 11.5 35.9 63.0 4
ADF % DM 44.3 13.7 28.5 52.6 3
Lignin % DM 8.4 6.2 10.5 2
Ether extract % DM 12.1 4.5 5.1 19.1 10
Ash % DM 18.5 7.4 9.0 35.7 10
Gross energy MJ/kg DM 18.0 1.1 16.1 18.7 4 *
 
Minerals Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Calcium g/kg DM 1.7 1
Phosphorus g/kg DM 14.4 1
Potassium g/kg DM 9.0 1
Sodium g/kg DM 0.1 1
Magnesium g/kg DM 0.9 1
Manganese mg/kg DM 39 1
Zinc mg/kg DM 18 1
Copper mg/kg DM 11 1
Iron mg/kg DM 11 1
 
Amino acids Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Alanine % protein 7.7 1
Arginine % protein 4.3 1
Aspartic acid % protein 9.7 1
Cystine % protein 3.4 1
Glutamic acid % protein 10.9 1
Glycine % protein 9.4 1
Histidine % protein 1.4 1
Isoleucine % protein 4.5 1
Leucine % protein 4.9 1
Lysine % protein 2.7 1
Methionine % protein 6.9 1
Phenylalanine % protein 3.2 1
Proline % protein 4.6 1
Serine % protein 6.9 1
Threonine % protein 2.6 1
Tryptophan % protein 1.3 1
Tyrosine % protein 3.2 1
Valine % protein 3.6 1
 
Secondary metabolites Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Tannins (eq. tannic acid) g/kg DM 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
 
Pig nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Energy digestibility, growing pig % 52.2 1
DE growing pig MJ/kg DM 9.4 *
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig % 51.4 1

The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.

References

Abu Hassan et al., 1996; Devendra, 1979; Habib et al., 1997; Kawamoto et al., 2001; Kuan et al., 1982; Shibata et al., 1988; Vadiveloo et al., 1992; Vadiveloo, 1989

Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:44:42

Table status 
Finished
Table order 
2
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