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Machado et al., 2008. Rev. Bras. Zootec., 37 (6): 1121-1128

Document reference 
Machado, P. A. S. ; Valadares Filho, S. de C. ; Valadares, R. F. D. ; Detmann, E. ; Paixao, M. L. ; Pina, D. dos S., 2008. Nutritional evaluation of elephantgrass at different regrowth ages. Rev. Bras. Zootec., 37 (6): 1121-1128
Abstract 

The objective of this trial was to determine the intake and the total, ruminal and intestinal apparent digestibilities of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and non-fibre carbohydrates (NFC) of the elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) on different regrowth stages and to quantify the microbial protein production. Four crossbreed steers fitted with ruminal and abomasal cannulae were full fed with elephant grass and mineral salt. The experiment was evaluated considering the group of animals as simple random sample, being the corresponding periods of evaluation to increasing age (33, 48, 63, 78 and 93 days) and each animal as repeated measures. Intakes of dry matter (DMI) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) and total digestibilities of the other nutrients linearly decreased as days of regrowth stages increased. The contents of OM, NFC and NDF presented maximum intakes at 44.43, 51.05 and 60.50 days of regrowth stages, respectively. The minimum CP intake was at 94.27 days of regrowth stages. The ruminal digestibilities of DM and OM linearly increased as days of regrowth stages increased. Microbial protein yield linearly decreased as days of regrowth stage increased. The microbial nitrogenous compounds also showed a linear decrease with the increase of the days of regrowth stages of elephant grass. It is recommended to use elephant grass between 30 and 35 days of regrowth, when it has a greater nutritional value.

Objetivou-se determinar o consumo e as digestibilidades aparente total, ruminal e intestinal de matéria seca (MS) e seus componentes: matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e carboidratos não-fibrosos (CNF) do capim-elefante em diferentes idades de rebrotação e quantificar a produção de proteína microbiana. Utilizaram-se quatro novilhos mestiços, fistulados no rúmen e abomaso, alimentados à vontade com capim-elefante e sal mineral. O experimento foi avaliado considerando-se o grupo de animais como uma amostra aleatória simples, sendo os períodos de avaliação correspondentes às idades crescentes de rebrotação (33, 48, 63, 78 e 93 dias) e cada animal como medidas repetidas. Os consumos de matéria seca (MS), nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT) e as digestibilidades totais dos demais nutrientes diminuíram linearmente com o aumento da idade de rebrotação. Os teores de MO, CNF e FDN apresentaram máximos consumos aos 44,43; 51,05 e 60,50 dias de rebrotação, respectivamente. O mínimo consumo de PB ocorreu aos 94,27 dias de rebrotação do capim. As digestibilidades ruminais da MS e MO aumentaram linearmente com o avanço da idade. Os compostos nitrogenados microbianos sofreram redução linear com o aumento da idade do capim-elefante. Recomenda-se usar o capim-elefante com idade entre 30 e 35 dias de rebrotação, quando se observou maior valor nutritivo da planta.

Citation key 
Machado et al., 2008