Cocoa hulls
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 88.6 | 2.2 | 85.3 | 93.8 | 368 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 17.8 | 0.9 | 15.8 | 19.8 | 361 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 20.7 | 1.4 | 17.8 | 23.7 | 364 | |
NDF | % DM | 46.5 | 3.2 | 39.1 | 53.4 | 70 | |
ADF | % DM | 36.8 | 2.5 | 30.4 | 41.1 | 71 | |
Lignin | % DM | 17.4 | 1.8 | 14.0 | 21.9 | 116 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 5.9 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 9.2 | 197 | |
Ash | % DM | 9.3 | 0.6 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 217 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 7.7 | 0.8 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 3 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2 | ||
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.8 | 0.5 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 6 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 3.7 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 107 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 4.4 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 117 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 26.8 | 2.1 | 22.0 | 30.2 | 45 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 17 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 4.3 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 2 | ||
Copper | mg/kg DM | 39 | 1 | ||||
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Cystine | % protein | 1.3 | 1 | ||||
Lysine | % protein | 5.1 | 1 | ||||
Methionine | % protein | 1.3 | 1 | ||||
Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Tannins (eq. tannic acid) | g/kg DM | 11.8 | 1 | ||||
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, Ruminant | % | 38.2 | 1 | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 35.8 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 6.7 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 5.4 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 56.9 | 13.1 | 56.9 | 2 | * | |
a (N) | % | 37.2 | 1 | ||||
b (N) | % | 36.4 | 1 | ||||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.041 | 1 | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 56 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 52 | * | ||||
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 19.6 | 1 | ||||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 3.7 | * | ||||
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 2.9 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 1.6 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | -7.7 | 1 | ||||
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 28.1 | * | ||||
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 5.3 | 1 | ||||
MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 5.2 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
AFZ, 2011; Azevêdo et al., 2011; Carvalho Junior et al., 2009; CIRAD, 1991; Maertens et al., 2001; Marcondes et al., 2009; Morgan et al., 1980; Neumark, 1970; Noblet, 2001; Onwuka et al., 1997; Owusu-Domfeh et al., 1970
Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:29
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