Brewers grains, fresh
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 24.9 | 2.3 | 21.7 | 28.9 | 18 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 25.9 | 2.8 | 20.3 | 30.6 | 29 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 16.4 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 21.2 | 14 | |
NDF | % DM | 49.6 | 10.7 | 34.3 | 62.5 | 19 | |
ADF | % DM | 20.8 | 2.3 | 17.2 | 24.8 | 16 | |
Lignin | % DM | 5.7 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 19 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 7.0 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 18 | |
Ash | % DM | 4.1 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 26 | |
Starch (enzymatic) | % DM | 5.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 6 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 6 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 20.3 | 0.4 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 8 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 18 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 5.8 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 19 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 17 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 17 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 18 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 43 | 10 | 25 | 56 | 16 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 83 | 13 | 60 | 105 | 16 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 14 | 7 | 7 | 31 | 16 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 138 | 18 | 108 | 163 | 10 | |
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 61.9 | 7.1 | 55.3 | 75.4 | 6 | * |
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 61.8 | 6.2 | 57.9 | 75.2 | 6 | * |
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 12.6 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 10.0 | 0.7 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 6 | * |
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 76.5 | 3.3 | 73.0 | 81.0 | 7 | |
a (N) | % | 12.7 | 4.8 | 20.5 | 2 | ||
b (N) | % | 64.1 | 61.1 | 67.0 | 2 | ||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.089 | 0.050 | 0.128 | 2 | ||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 57 | 39 | 72 | 2 | * | |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 51 | 33 | 66 | 2 | * | |
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 53.9 | * | ||||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 11.0 | * | ||||
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 10.1 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 6.9 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 77.0 | 17.3 | 58.9 | 93.3 | 3 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
AFZ, 2011; Alawa et al., 1988; Albuquerque et al., 2012; DePeters et al., 2000; Djouvinov et al., 1998; Geron et al., 2007; Gilaverte et al., 2011; Koc et al., 2010; Lim Han Kuo, 1967; Neumark, 1970; Paloheimo et al., 1959; Pereira et al., 1999; Polan et al., 1985; Silva et al., 2010; Wainman et al., 1984; West et al., 1994
Last updated on 21/02/2014 16:17:45