Maize distillers dried grains and solubles
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 89.0 | 1.4 | 86.6 | 91.9 | 332 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 29.5 | 1.8 | 25.2 | 33.5 | 347 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 7.9 | 0.9 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 228 | |
NDF | % DM | 34.2 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 47.4 | 113 | |
ADF | % DM | 13.6 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 25.1 | 143 | |
Lignin | % DM | 4.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 8.4 | 32 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 11.1 | 2.2 | 7.1 | 15.7 | 265 | |
Ash | % DM | 5.4 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 283 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 9.3 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 15.2 | 121 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 4.8 | 16 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 21.4 | 1.2 | 19.9 | 23.0 | 32 | |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 104 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 7.9 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 138 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 10.3 | 1.1 | 7.1 | 12.7 | 68 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 7.2 | 72 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 3.3 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 70 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 21 | 8 | 12 | 44 | 61 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 62 | 16 | 43 | 105 | 61 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 6 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 60 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 123 | 41 | 70 | 239 | 61 | |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 7.1 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 59 | |
Arginine | % protein | 4.3 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 97 | |
Aspartic acid | % protein | 6.8 | 0.4 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 59 | |
Cystine | % protein | 2.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 93 | |
Glutamic acid | % protein | 15.9 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 20.8 | 59 | |
Glycine | % protein | 4.0 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 59 | |
Histidine | % protein | 2.7 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 95 | |
Isoleucine | % protein | 3.8 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 96 | |
Leucine | % protein | 11.6 | 0.6 | 10.1 | 13.3 | 95 | |
Lysine | % protein | 3.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 107 | |
Methionine | % protein | 2.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 97 | |
Phenylalanine | % protein | 4.8 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 95 | |
Proline | % protein | 7.7 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 59 | |
Serine | % protein | 4.7 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 59 | |
Threonine | % protein | 3.7 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 97 | |
Tryptophan | % protein | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 89 | |
Tyrosine | % protein | 3.9 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 33 | |
Valine | % protein | 5.1 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 96 | |
Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Tannins (eq. tannic acid) | g/kg DM | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 6.5 | 6 | |
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 83.3 | 71.6 | 83.3 | 2 | * | |
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 83.5 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 17.8 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 14.2 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 77.0 | * | ||||
a (N) | % | 21.7 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 44.5 | 5 | |
b (N) | % | 62.1 | 14.3 | 40.4 | 75.2 | 5 | |
c (N) | h-1 | 0.043 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.050 | 5 | |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 54 | 9 | 47 | 67 | 5 | * |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 48 | 9 | 40 | 63 | 5 | * |
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 76.4 | 2.8 | 73.9 | 82.8 | 11 | * |
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 16.3 | 0.7 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 10 | * |
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 15.3 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 9.5 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 83.0 | 2.9 | 77.1 | 87.5 | 10 | |
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 12.6 | * | ||||
AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 12.3 | * | ||||
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 72.8 | * | ||||
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 15.6 | 1 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Abdelqader et al., 2009; Abdelqader et al., 2013; AFZ, 2011; Alagón, 2013; Al-Suwaiegh et al., 2002; Anderson et al., 2006; Arosemena et al., 1995; Batajoo et al., 1998; Belyea et al., 1989; Carvalho et al., 2006; Chaudhry et al., 1993; Chiou et al., 1995; Christen et al., 2010; Corrigan et al., 2009; De Boever et al., 1994; Depenbusch et al., 2009; DePeters et al., 1997; DePeters et al., 2000; Getachew et al., 2004; Holtshausen et al., 2011; Kelzer et al., 2009; Kelzer et al., 2010; Kleinschmit et al., 2006; Leonardi et al., 2005; Leupp et al., 2009; Lodge et al., 1997; Lumpkins et al., 2005; Martinez Amezcua et al., 2004; Masoero et al., 1994; McKeown et al., 2010; Mjoun et al., 2010; Morrison, 1957; Mulrooney et al., 2009; Noll et al., 2003; Nuez-Ortin et al., 2009; Parsons et al., 1983; Pedersen et al., 2007; Penner et al., 2009; Peter et al., 2000; Robinson et al., 2010; Sauvant, 2011; Spanghero et al., 2010; Stein et al., 2006; Storey et al., 1982; Tedeschi et al., 2009; University of Minnesota, 2007; University of Minnesota, 2010; Urriola et al., 2009; Widyaratne et al., 2007; Williams, 2010; Wiseman et al., 1992; Woods et al., 2003
Last updated on 13/02/2014 12:57:35