Palm kernel meal, solvent extraction
| Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Dry matter | % as fed | 90.9 | 1.6 | 87.8 | 93.2 | 70 | |
| Crude protein | % DM | 18.7 | 1.1 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 73 | |
| Crude fibre | % DM | 20.2 | 2.5 | 15.6 | 24.9 | 65 | |
| NDF | % DM | 73.2 | 4.3 | 67.6 | 81.7 | 14 | * |
| ADF | % DM | 45.0 | 5.3 | 40.2 | 55.8 | 14 | * |
| Lignin | % DM | 12.8 | 2.1 | 10.5 | 17.5 | 17 | |
| Ether extract | % DM | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 36 | |
| Ether extract, HCl hydrolysis | % DM | 4.2 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 37 | |
| Ash | % DM | 4.6 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 61 | |
| Total sugars | % DM | 3.0 | 1 | ||||
| Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.8 | 1.8 | 15.4 | 21.5 | 12 | * |
| Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Calcium | g/kg DM | 2.7 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 8 | |
| Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 6.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 8.5 | 8 | |
| Potassium | g/kg DM | 7.4 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 4 | |
| Magnesium | g/kg DM | 3.4 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4 | |
| Manganese | mg/kg DM | 249 | 1 | ||||
| Zinc | mg/kg DM | 52 | 1 | ||||
| Copper | mg/kg DM | 31 | 1 | ||||
| Iron | mg/kg DM | 177 | 1 | ||||
| Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Alanine | % protein | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 2 | ||
| Arginine | % protein | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 2 | ||
| Aspartic acid | % protein | 8.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 2 | ||
| Cystine | % protein | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2 | ||
| Glutamic acid | % protein | 18.8 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 2 | ||
| Glycine | % protein | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 2 | ||
| Histidine | % protein | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2 | ||
| Isoleucine | % protein | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2 | ||
| Leucine | % protein | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 2 | ||
| Lysine | % protein | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2 | ||
| Methionine | % protein | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2 | ||
| Phenylalanine | % protein | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 2 | ||
| Proline | % protein | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2 | ||
| Serine | % protein | 4.4 | 1 | ||||
| Threonine | % protein | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 2 | ||
| Valine | % protein | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 2 | ||
| Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Tannins (eq. tannic acid) | g/kg DM | 0.1 | 1 | ||||
| Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 71.4 | 2.2 | 63.8 | 71.4 | 3 | * |
| Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 70.4 | 62.0 | 70.4 | 2 | * | |
| DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 13.3 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 2 | * | |
| ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 10.7 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 74.2 | 41.5 | 74.2 | 2 | * | |
| a (N) | % | 15.7 | 1 | ||||
| b (N) | % | 82.5 | 1 | ||||
| c (N) | h-1 | 0.020 | 1 | ||||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 43 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 36 | 36 | 57 | 2 | * | |
| Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 41.6 | * | ||||
| DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 7.8 | * | ||||
| MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 7.3 | * | ||||
| NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 5.0 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 64.7 | * | ||||
| Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 10.1 | 1 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Abu Hassan et al., 1996; AFZ, 2011; Carvalho et al., 2006; CIRAD, 1991; Devendra, 1979; Grillet, 1992; Hindle et al., 1995; Kawamoto et al., 2001; Kuan et al., 1982; Lechevestrier, 1996; Nehring et al., 1963; Nwokolo, 1986; Owusu-Domfeh et al., 1970; Shibata et al., 1988; Vadiveloo et al., 1992; Woods et al., 1999; Woods et al., 2003
Last updated on 13/02/2014 13:16:15
Datasheet
Table status
Finished
Table order
2
910