Wheat distillers grain with solubles, starch < 7 %
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 90.6 | 1.3 | 88.1 | 94.7 | 182 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 37.3 | 1.7 | 33.5 | 40.5 | 175 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 7.7 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 11.2 | 131 | |
NDF | % DM | 34.0 | 6.8 | 25.5 | 49.6 | 31 | |
ADF | % DM | 14.5 | 3.6 | 10.1 | 21.4 | 29 | |
Lignin | % DM | 4.6 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 8.0 | 18 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 5.0 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 76 | |
Ash | % DM | 5.9 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 125 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 4.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 6.4 | 113 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 14 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 20.5 | 0.4 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 15 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 32 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 9.1 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 11.8 | 36 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 10.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 14.8 | 13 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 4.9 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 13.8 | 17 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 3.7 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 87 | 73 | 101 | 2 | ||
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 130 | 72 | 187 | 2 | ||
Copper | mg/kg DM | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2 | ||
Iron | mg/kg DM | 140 | 67 | 90 | 290 | 10 | |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 3.8 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 18 | |
Arginine | % protein | 4.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 18 | |
Aspartic acid | % protein | 4.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 18 | |
Cystine | % protein | 1.9 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 17 | |
Glutamic acid | % protein | 25.8 | 3.5 | 13.5 | 29.8 | 18 | |
Glycine | % protein | 4.0 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 18 | |
Histidine | % protein | 2.1 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 18 | |
Isoleucine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 18 | |
Leucine | % protein | 6.6 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 18 | |
Lysine | % protein | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 23 | |
Methionine | % protein | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 18 | |
Phenylalanine | % protein | 4.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 18 | |
Proline | % protein | 8.5 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 17 | |
Serine | % protein | 4.4 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 18 | |
Threonine | % protein | 3.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 19 | |
Tryptophan | % protein | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 17 | |
Tyrosine | % protein | 2.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 18 | |
Valine | % protein | 4.3 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 18 | |
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 78.5 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 78.5 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 16.1 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 12.5 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 77.1 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 72 | 13 | 55 | 86 | 8 | |
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 67.6 | 6.5 | 56.3 | 77.4 | 11 | * |
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 13.9 | 1.3 | 11.8 | 16.2 | 10 | * |
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 12.8 | 1.4 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 8 | * |
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 8.2 | 1.0 | 6.9 | 10.0 | 8 | * |
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 71.4 | 12.4 | 51.7 | 87.8 | 10 | * |
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AME poultry | MJ/kg DM | 9.9 | 0.7 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 24 | |
AMEn poultry | MJ/kg DM | 9.5 | 0.8 | 8.3 | 10.8 | 20 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Abdelqader et al., 2013; AFZ, 2011; Alagón, 2013; Avelar et al., 2010; Azarfar et al., 2013; Cozannet, 2010; Emiola et al., 2009; Franke et al., 2009; Gibb et al., 2008; Holtshausen et al., 2011; Kerckhove et al., 2011; McKeown et al., 2010; Nuez-Ortin et al., 2009; Nyachoti et al., 2005; Penner et al., 2009; Thacker et al., 2007; University of Minnesota, 2007; Vilariño, 2006; Widyaratne et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2010
Last updated on 01/11/2013 18:23:13