Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) grain
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 84.9 | 5.2 | 69.6 | 93.2 | 19 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 13.2 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 16.4 | 27 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 13.1 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 17 | 14 | |
Neutral detergent fibre | % DM | 24.9 | 3.7 | 20.7 | 31.4 | 9 | |
Acid detergent fibre | % DM | 17 | 1.8 | 14.2 | 19.4 | 7 | |
Lignin | % DM | 8.3 | 1 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 6 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 2.6 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 16 | |
Ash | % DM | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 8 | 18 | |
Insoluble ash | % DM | 0.4 | 1 | ||||
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 55 | 5.6 | 43.6 | 61.5 | 9 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 4 | ||
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.7 | 0.3 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 5 | * |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | g/16g N | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 2 | ||
Arginine | g/16g N | 9.2 | 0.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 5 | |
Aspartic acid | g/16g N | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 2 | ||
Cystine | g/16g N | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4 | ||
Glutamic acid | g/16g N | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 2 | ||
Glycine | g/16g N | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 2 | ||
Histidine | g/16g N | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4 | ||
Isoleucine | g/16g N | 3.5 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 4 | 5 | |
Leucine | g/16g N | 6.4 | 0.3 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5 | |
Lysine | g/16g N | 5.7 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 5 | |
Methionine | g/16g N | 2.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5 | |
Methionine+cystine | g/16g N | 4.1 | * | ||||
Phenylalanine | g/16g N | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4 | ||
Phenylalanine+tyrosine | g/16g N | 6.7 | * | ||||
Proline | g/16g N | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 2 | ||
Serine | g/16g N | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 2 | ||
Threonine | g/16g N | 3.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 4 | 5 | |
Tryptophan | g/16g N | 0.6 | 1 | ||||
Tyrosine | g/16g N | 2.1 | 2 | 2.3 | 3 | ||
Valine | g/16g N | 4.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 4 | ||
Fatty acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Palmitic acid C16:0 | % fatty acids | 16.6 | 1 | ||||
Stearic acid C18:0 | % fatty acids | 1.6 | 1 | ||||
Oleic acid C18:1 | % fatty acids | 35.8 | 1 | ||||
Linoleic acid C18:2 | % fatty acids | 36.8 | 1 | ||||
Linolenic acid C18:3 | % fatty acids | 4.1 | 1 | ||||
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 2.2 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 11.5 | 10 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 3.3 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 13 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 5.3 | 4.2 | 6 | 3 | ||
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.12 | 1 | ||||
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 3 | ||
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 15 | 15 | 16 | 2 | ||
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 56 | 55 | 56 | 2 | ||
Copper | mg/kg DM | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | ||
Iron | mg/kg DM | 45 | 45 | 46 | 2 | ||
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 64.9 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 62.5 | 1 | * | |||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 9.6 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 58.3 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 62 | 1 | * | |||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 65 | 1 | * | |||
a (N) | % | 39 | 1 | ||||
b (N) | % | 35 | 1 | ||||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.13 | 1 | ||||
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 65.9 | 63.1 | 67.6 | 3 | ||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 12.3 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 3 | * | |
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 11.9 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 9.2 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 70.7 | 66.9 | 73.9 | 3 | ||
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 67.9 | * | ||||
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 12.7 | * | ||||
MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 12.2 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 65.9 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
AFZ, 2017; Albar, 2006; Amelchanka et al., 2010; Anderson et al., 1984; CIRAD, 1991; Crawford et al., 1978; Fang et al., 2007; Farrell, 1978; Furlan et al., 2006; Gupta et al., 2002; Jacob et al., 2008; Kara, 2014; Leiber et al., 2012; Mulholland et al., 1995; Pomeranz et al., 1972; Tiwari et al., 2006; Tor-Agbidye et al., 1990; Voris et al., 1940; Wang et al., 2004; Wang et al., 2008
Last updated on 24/08/2019 01:37:37