Maize grain, Asia and Australasia
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 87.2 | 1.6 | 83.4 | 91.3 | 50 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 9.7 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 11.3 | 51 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 2.6 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 25 | |
NDF | % DM | 13.2 | 4.7 | 10.4 | 20.2 | 4 | |
ADF | % DM | 4.4 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 5 | |
Lignin | % DM | 1.4 | 1 | ||||
Ether extract | % DM | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 33 | |
Ash | % DM | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 24 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 71.0 | 1.7 | 68.8 | 74.3 | 17 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 3.7 | 1 | ||||
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.7 | 0.3 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 4 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 13 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 3.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 14 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 4.3 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 4 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.1 | 1 | ||||
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 4 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 34 | 1 | ||||
Copper | mg/kg DM | 5 | 1 | ||||
Iron | mg/kg DM | 790 | 1 | ||||
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 7.7 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 2 | ||
Arginine | % protein | 5.1 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 2 | ||
Aspartic acid | % protein | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 2 | ||
Cystine | % protein | 2.1 | 1 | ||||
Glutamic acid | % protein | 17.7 | 15.3 | 20.1 | 2 | ||
Glycine | % protein | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 2 | ||
Histidine | % protein | 2.8 | 1 | ||||
Isoleucine | % protein | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 2 | ||
Leucine | % protein | 10.6 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 2 | ||
Lysine | % protein | 3.0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3 | |
Methionine | % protein | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2 | ||
Phenylalanine | % protein | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 2 | ||
Proline | % protein | 6.9 | 1 | ||||
Serine | % protein | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 2 | ||
Threonine | % protein | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2 | ||
Tryptophan | % protein | 0.9 | 1 | ||||
Tyrosine | % protein | 2.3 | 1 | ||||
Valine | % protein | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 2 | ||
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, Ruminant | % | 88.2 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 85.8 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 16.1 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 13.5 | * | ||||
ME ruminants (gas production) | MJ/kg DM | 15.1 | 1 | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 67.1 | * | ||||
a (N) | % | 24.1 | 1 | ||||
b (N) | % | 59.5 | 1 | ||||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.070 | 1 | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 62 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 56 | * | ||||
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 86.3 | * | ||||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 16.2 | * | ||||
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 15.8 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 12.6 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 80.2 | * | ||||
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 15.2 | * | ||||
AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 14.9 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 2 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
AFZ, 2011; Baghel et al., 1982; Chandrasekharaiah et al., 2004; Chanjula et al., 2003; CIRAD, 1991; Cirad, 2008; Darshan et al., 2007; Gowda et al., 2004; Holm, 1971; Huque et al., 1996; Keoboualapheth et al., 2003; Krishnamoorthy et al., 1995; Kuan et al., 1982; Le Duc Ngoan et al., 2001; Nageswara et al., 2003; Nguyen Nhut Xuan Dung et al., 2003; Queensland Department Of Primary Industries, 1985; Rajaguru et al., 1985; Ranaweera et al., 1981; Rao et al., 2000; Rao et al., 2004; Ravindran et al., 1994; Ravindran et al., 1996; Yin et al., 1993
Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:26