Sunflower meal, solvent-extracted, dehulled or non-dehulled
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 89.0 | 1.4 | 85.1 | 94.3 | 14806 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 32.4 | 3.1 | 23.9 | 44.7 | 14755 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 27.9 | 3.3 | 16.1 | 37.4 | 14519 | |
NDF | % DM | 45.0 | 4.4 | 31.6 | 54.3 | 647 | * |
ADF | % DM | 32.0 | 3.6 | 21.0 | 39.4 | 644 | * |
Lignin | % DM | 10.7 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 13.6 | 540 | * |
Ether extract | % DM | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 9688 | |
Ash | % DM | 7.1 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 9.4 | 5882 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 6.1 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 166 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 19.4 | 0.3 | 18.7 | 20.2 | 75 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 4.4 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 1017 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 11.6 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 16.5 | 1143 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 16.9 | 1.4 | 13.6 | 19.1 | 35 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 154 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 5.6 | 0.5 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 27 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 38 | 8 | 25 | 56 | 24 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 96 | 9 | 81 | 114 | 24 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 32 | 5 | 25 | 44 | 23 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 271 | 52 | 207 | 361 | 8 | |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 4.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 54 | |
Arginine | % protein | 8.1 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 54 | |
Aspartic acid | % protein | 8.8 | 0.4 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 56 | |
Cystine | % protein | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 68 | |
Glutamic acid | % protein | 18.9 | 1.4 | 17.0 | 22.4 | 56 | |
Glycine | % protein | 5.6 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 60 | |
Histidine | % protein | 2.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 52 | |
Isoleucine | % protein | 4.1 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 67 | |
Leucine | % protein | 6.2 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 67 | |
Lysine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 86 | |
Methionine | % protein | 2.3 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 70 | |
Phenylalanine | % protein | 4.4 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 64 | |
Proline | % protein | 4.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 26 | |
Serine | % protein | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 56 | |
Threonine | % protein | 3.6 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 67 | |
Tryptophan | % protein | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 19 | |
Tyrosine | % protein | 2.3 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 40 | |
Valine | % protein | 4.9 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 67 | |
Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Tannins (eq. tannic acid) | g/kg DM | 16.0 | 4.5 | 11.1 | 20.6 | 5 | |
Tannins, condensed (eq. catechin) | g/kg DM | 3.9 | 1 | ||||
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 62.1 | 7.0 | 52.4 | 74.2 | 17 | * |
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 61.1 | 7.6 | 52.4 | 74.1 | 14 | * |
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 11.8 | 1.3 | 10.4 | 14.3 | 8 | * |
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 9.1 | 1.0 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 6 | * |
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 84.5 | 3.6 | 78.2 | 88.9 | 16 | |
a (N) | % | 27.3 | 10.0 | 13.7 | 39.5 | 9 | |
b (N) | % | 60.3 | 17.4 | 34.6 | 79.0 | 11 | |
c (N) | h-1 | 0.148 | 0.080 | 0.059 | 0.273 | 10 | |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 80 | 9 | 70 | 92 | 8 | |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 75 | 7 | 62 | 83 | 20 | |
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 53.4 | 12.7 | 41.1 | 89.2 | 18 | * |
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 10.3 | 2.1 | 8.1 | 15.1 | 17 | * |
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 9.4 | 1.1 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 3 | * |
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 5.3 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 78.4 | 4.3 | 70.0 | 88.1 | 18 | |
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 8.6 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 9.9 | 15 | |
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 59.2 | 11.2 | 51.9 | 76.0 | 4 | * |
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 11.5 | 1.7 | 10.0 | 14.4 | 5 | |
MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 10.1 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 81.0 | 3.8 | 75.5 | 84.0 | 4 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
ADAS, 1987; ADAS, 1988; AFZ, 2011; Anderson et al., 1991; Arroyo et al., 2005; Aufrère et al., 1991; Bach Knudsen, 1997; Batterham et al., 1981; Beran et al., 2005; Bourdon et al., 1979; Calabro et al., 2000; Carré et al., 1986; Chaudhry et al., 1993; Cilliers et al., 1998; CIRAD, 1991; CIRAD, 1994; CIRAD, 2008; De Boever et al., 1988; De Boever et al., 1994; De Vuyst et al., 1963; Devegodwa et al., 1986; Dewar, 1967; Djouvinov et al., 1998; Economides, 1998; Erasmus et al., 1994; Fekete et al., 1986; Fernandez Carmona et al., 1996; Freer et al., 1984; Goes et al., 2010; Green et al., 1987; Green et al., 1989; Guillaume, 1978; Hadjipanayiotou et al., 2003; Irshaid et al., 2003; Jongbloed et al., 1990; Jorgensen et al., 1984; Kamalak et al., 2005; Karunajeewa et al., 1989; Knabe et al., 1989; Lekule et al., 1990; Lessire, 1990; Lund et al., 2008; Madsen et al., 1984; Maertens et al., 1985; Maertens et al., 2001; Mahabile et al., 2000; Marcondes et al., 2009; Mariscal Landin, 1992; Masoero et al., 1994; Maupetit et al., 1992; Mlay et al., 2006; Molina Alcaide et al., 2003; Moloney et al., 1998; Mondal et al., 2008; Nadeem et al., 2005; Nengas et al., 1995; Noblet et al., 1989; Noblet, 2001; Patterson et al., 1999; Perez et al., 1984; Perez et al., 1986; Pozy et al., 1996; Rao et al., 2000; San Juan et al., 1993; Sanz et al., 1994; Sauvant et al., 1985; Schingoethe et al., 1977; Skiba et al., 2000; Susmel et al., 1989; Swanek et al., 2001; Tamminga et al., 1990; Tiwari et al., 2006; Vérité et al., 1990; Walker, 1975; Weisbjerg et al., 1996; Whitehead et al., 1982; Wiseman et al., 1992; Woods et al., 1999; Woods et al., 2003
Last updated on 13/02/2014 10:45:00