White mulberry (Morus alba), aerial part, fresh
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 30.2 | 5.6 | 24.2 | 46.3 | 25 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 19.1 | 4.2 | 11.5 | 26.4 | 36 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 13.5 | 2 | 13.3 | 20.2 | 9 | * |
Neutral detergent fibre | % DM | 30.9 | 5.4 | 19.4 | 43.3 | 26 | |
Acid detergent fibre | % DM | 22.3 | 5.2 | 14.8 | 32.7 | 24 | |
Lignin | % DM | 5.4 | 2 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 11 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 5.6 | 1.8 | 3 | 7.4 | 5 | |
Ash | % DM | 12.3 | 4 | 4.4 | 22.2 | 29 | |
Insoluble ash | % DM | 3.5 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 2 | ||
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.2 | * | ||||
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | g/16g N | 5.1 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 2 | ||
Arginine | g/16g N | 7.4 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 2 | ||
Aspartic acid | g/16g N | 8.8 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 2 | ||
Glutamic acid | g/16g N | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9 | 2 | ||
Glycine | g/16g N | 4.8 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 2 | ||
Histidine | g/16g N | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2 | ||
Isoleucine | g/16g N | 3.6 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 2 | ||
Leucine | g/16g N | 7.6 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 2 | ||
Lysine | g/16g N | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2 | ||
Methionine | g/16g N | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | ||
Phenylalanine | g/16g N | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4 | 2 | ||
Phenylalanine+tyrosine | g/16g N | 7.6 | * | ||||
Proline | g/16g N | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 2 | ||
Serine | g/16g N | 4.6 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 2 | ||
Threonine | g/16g N | 3.9 | 2.8 | 5 | 2 | ||
Tyrosine | g/16g N | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 2 | ||
Valine | g/16g N | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 2 | ||
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 22.3 | 7.6 | 13.8 | 36 | 6 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 7 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 17.5 | 1 | ||||
Sodium | g/kg DM | 2 | 1 | ||||
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 4.9 | 3.2 | 7.2 | 4 | ||
Sulfur | g/kg DM | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3 | 2 | ||
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 31 | 30 | 32 | 2 | ||
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 55 | 22 | 109 | 3 | ||
Copper | mg/kg DM | 10 | 4 | 20 | 3 | ||
Iron | mg/kg DM | 322 | 87 | 782 | 3 | ||
Selenium | mg/kg DM | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 2 | ||
Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Tanins, condensed (eq. catechin) | g/kg DM | 7 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 7 | |
In vitro digestibility and solubility | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
In vitro DM digestibility (pepsin) | % | 68 | 15 | 52 | 80 | 5 | |
In vitro OM digestibility (pepsin) | % | 76 | 2 | 73 | 80 | 7 | |
In vitro DM digestibility (pepsin-cellulase) | % | 83 | 1 | ||||
Ruminants nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 80.6 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 77.1 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 14 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 11.3 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 79 | |||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 74 | 71 | 74 | 2 | * | |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 80 | 1 | * | |||
a (N) | % | 36 | 1 | ||||
b (N) | % | 61 | 1 | ||||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.1 | 1 | ||||
Dry matter degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 63 | 62 | 75 | 4 | * | |
Dry matter degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 69 | * | ||||
a (DM) | % | 31 | 22 | 39 | 3 | ||
b (DM) | % | 56 | 46 | 71 | 3 | ||
c (DM) | h-1 | 0.079 | 0.061 | 0.09 | 3 | ||
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 10.6 | * | ||||
MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 9.9 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 58.5 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 69.7 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Alibes et al., 1990; Cheema et al., 2011; Chiv Phiny et al., 2008; Dey et al., 2006; Dongmeza et al., 2009; Emile et al., 2017; Garcia et al., 2008; González et al., 2002 Gonzalez Garcia et al., 2002; González-García et al., 2008; Gowda et al., 2004; Güven et al., 2012; Hutasoit et al., 2017; Inam-Ur-Rahim et al., 2011; Kanpukdee Suchitra et al., 2008; Leterme et al., 2006; Ly et al., 2001; Makkar et al., 1998; Momin et al., 1943; Mtui et al., 2006; Naranjo et al., 2011; Papanastasis et al., 1999; Pathoummalangsy et al., 2008; Sahoo et al., 2010; Sen, 1938; Shayo et al., 1999; Singh et al., 1989; Sultan et al., 2008
Last updated on 11/11/2019 22:19:38