Triticale grain
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 87.1 | 1.3 | 83.6 | 90.6 | 2637 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 11.7 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 16.3 | 2622 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 2.7 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 1225 | |
NDF | % DM | 14.6 | 1.6 | 11.1 | 18.0 | 155 | |
ADF | % DM | 3.7 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 163 | |
Lignin | % DM | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 128 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 1.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 822 | |
Ash | % DM | 2.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 748 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 67.6 | 2.1 | 62.0 | 72.2 | 1820 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 3.7 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 70 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.1 | 0.2 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 64 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 175 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 3.9 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 252 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 5.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 7.9 | 17 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 29 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 19 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 24 | 14 | 11 | 69 | 17 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 27 | 11 | 15 | 50 | 17 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 6 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 16 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 39 | 15 | 26 | 66 | 6 | |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 4.1 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 40 | |
Arginine | % protein | 5.2 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 54 | |
Aspartic acid | % protein | 6.1 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 41 | |
Cystine | % protein | 2.4 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 53 | |
Glutamic acid | % protein | 25.8 | 1.7 | 22.9 | 28.6 | 42 | |
Glycine | % protein | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 47 | |
Histidine | % protein | 2.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 55 | |
Isoleucine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 57 | |
Leucine | % protein | 6.4 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 57 | |
Lysine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 90 | |
Methionine | % protein | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 55 | |
Phenylalanine | % protein | 4.4 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 56 | |
Proline | % protein | 9.4 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 24 | |
Serine | % protein | 4.5 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 45 | |
Threonine | % protein | 3.2 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 60 | |
Tryptophan | % protein | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 30 | |
Tyrosine | % protein | 2.9 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 46 | |
Valine | % protein | 4.6 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 57 | |
Physical parameters | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Specific viscosity (AFNOR) | ml/g DM | 4.24 | 1.28 | 2.19 | 7.26 | 30 | |
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, Ruminant | % | 88.1 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 85.4 | * | ||||
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 15.5 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 12.9 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 69.5 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 77 | 77 | 78 | 2 | ||
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 86.2 | 1.4 | 83.5 | 87.9 | 17 | * |
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 15.6 | 0.2 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 18 | * |
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 15.1 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 11.9 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 83.9 | 2.8 | 77.6 | 87.6 | 18 | * |
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 14.2 | 0.3 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 7 | * |
AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 13.5 | 1.2 | 12.1 | 14.2 | 3 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
ADAS, 1988; AFZ, 2011; AIRFAF, 1998; Al-Athari et al., 1988; Aufrère et al., 1991; Aw-Yong et al., 1983; Batterham et al., 1989; Bourdon et al., 1982; Charmeley et al., 1987; Cilliers et al., 1998; Fialho et al., 1995; Halvorson et al., 1983; Haydon et al., 1991; ITCF, 1993; Johnson et al., 1988; Karunajeewa et al., 1984; Karunajeewa et al., 1987; Leterme et al., 1989; Leterme et al., 1991; Mossé et al., 1988; Noblet, 2001; Perez et al., 1986; Rundgren, 1988; Skiba et al., 2000; Taverner et al., 1981; Umucalilar et al., 2002; Vilariño et al., 2005
Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:45:26