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Camel thorn (Acacia giraffae)

IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982).

Datasheet

Description
Click on the "Nutritional aspects" tab for recommendations for ruminants, pigs, poultry, rabbits, horses, fish and crustaceans
Common names 
Camel thorn
Related feed(s) 
Description 
Tree up to 15 m high with dark-grey bark and straight leaves 5-6 cm long with white thorn at their base. Flower heads golden yellow, spherical. Pods almost straight or crescent-shaped, 10 cm long and 5 cm broad, covered by a grey feltlike indumentum. Occurs on savannahs and along river beds.
Nutritional aspects
Potential constraints 
Cases of stock poisoning frequently recorded; picked green pods suspected cause of poisoning.
Ruminants 
Fallen pods readily eaten by game and stock.
Nutritional tables

Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used

IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982).

Main analysis Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Crude protein % DM 8.5 2.3 5.9 10.4 3
Crude fibre % DM 31.8 1
NDF % DM 49.7 49.5 49.9 2
ADF % DM 35.5 35.5 35.6 2
Lignin % DM 5.9 1
Ether extract % DM 1.0 1
Ash % DM 6.0 4.7 7.3 2
Starch (polarimetry) % DM 2.9 1
Gross energy MJ/kg DM 18.2 *
 
Ruminant nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
OM digestibility, Ruminant % 84.0 *
Energy digestibility, ruminants % 80.7 *
DE ruminants MJ/kg DM 14.7 *
ME ruminants MJ/kg DM 11.9 *
 
Pig nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Energy digestibility, growing pig % 40.2 *
DE growing pig MJ/kg DM 7.3 *
NE growing pig MJ/kg DM 3.6 *

The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.

References

Mlambo et al., 2008; Ngwa et al., 2002; Verdoorn, 1924

Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:54

Main analysis Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Dry matter % as fed 91.6 1
Crude protein % DM 13.2 0.7 12.4 13.8 3
Crude fibre % DM 32.9 1
NDF % DM 44.6 41.5 47.7 2
ADF % DM 31.7 29.8 33.5 2
Lignin % DM 4.5 1
Ether extract % DM 1.6 1.4 1.7 2
Ash % DM 4.1 3.6 4.7 2
Starch (polarimetry) % DM 2.8 1
Gross energy MJ/kg DM 19.0 *
 
Minerals Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Calcium g/kg DM 6.6 6.1 7.1 2
Phosphorus g/kg DM 1.3 1.1 1.5 2
Potassium g/kg DM 0.3 1
Sodium g/kg DM 0.1 1
Magnesium g/kg DM 1.2 1
Manganese mg/kg DM 8 1
Zinc mg/kg DM 18 1
Copper mg/kg DM 4 1
Iron mg/kg DM 167 1
 
Amino acids Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Alanine % protein 3.2 1
Arginine % protein 3.7 1
Aspartic acid % protein 8.8 1
Glutamic acid % protein 11.0 1
Glycine % protein 3.7 1
Histidine % protein 2.2 1
Isoleucine % protein 2.9 1
Leucine % protein 5.0 1
Lysine % protein 4.4 1
Methionine % protein 0.3 1
Phenylalanine % protein 2.8 1
Proline % protein 16.7 1
Serine % protein 2.5 1
Threonine % protein 2.4 1
Tyrosine % protein 1.5 1
Valine % protein 4.0 1
 
Ruminant nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
OM digestibility, Ruminant % 83.6 *
Energy digestibility, ruminants % 81.3 *
DE ruminants MJ/kg DM 15.4 *
ME ruminants MJ/kg DM 12.4 *
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants % 59.6 1
a (N) % 61.0 1
b (N) % 27.9 1
c (N) h-1 0.034 1
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) % 74 *
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) % 71 *
 
Pig nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Energy digestibility, growing pig % 38.4 *
DE growing pig MJ/kg DM 7.3 *
NE growing pig MJ/kg DM 3.4 *

The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.

References

Mlambo et al., 2008; Ngwa et al., 2002; Walker, 1975

Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:54

Main analysis Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Crude protein % DM 13.6 1
Crude fibre % DM 35.7 1
Ether extract % DM 1.9 1
Ash % DM 3.7 1
Gross energy MJ/kg DM 19.3 *
 
Minerals Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Calcium g/kg DM 5.5 1
Phosphorus g/kg DM 0.8 1
 
Ruminant nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
OM digestibility, Ruminant % 82.8 *
ME ruminants (FAO, 1982) MJ/kg DM 8.2 1
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants % 55.7 1
 
Pig nutritive values Unit Avg SD Min Max Nb
Energy digestibility, growing pig % 34.1 *
DE growing pig MJ/kg DM 6.6 *

The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.

References

Van Wyk et al., 1951

Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:54

References
Datasheet citation 

DATASHEET UNDER CONSTRUCTION. DO NOT QUOTE. https://feedipedia.org/node/350 Last updated on March 16, 2010, 17:13

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