Maize grain, yellow
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 85.8 | 1.0 | 83.4 | 88.4 | 262 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 10.5 | 0.8 | 9.3 | 12.1 | 229 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 2.4 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 190 | |
NDF | % DM | 12.7 | 2.6 | 9.1 | 15.6 | 10 | |
ADF | % DM | 2.9 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 8 | |
Lignin | % DM | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 4.4 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 119 | |
Ash | % DM | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 121 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 72.5 | 1.6 | 68.9 | 75.6 | 187 | |
Total sugars | % DM | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | ||
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.8 | 0.2 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 8 | * |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 18 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 18 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 3.7 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 11 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 12 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 6 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 6 | |
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 23 | 5 | 17 | 30 | 6 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 26 | 1 | ||||
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | % protein | 7.6 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8 | |
Arginine | % protein | 4.6 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 8 | |
Aspartic acid | % protein | 6.3 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 8 | |
Cystine | % protein | 1.4 | 1 | ||||
Glutamic acid | % protein | 18.2 | 1.3 | 16.2 | 20.1 | 8 | |
Glycine | % protein | 3.7 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 7 | |
Histidine | % protein | 3.0 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 6 | |
Isoleucine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 9 | |
Leucine | % protein | 12.1 | 1.1 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 9 | |
Lysine | % protein | 3.0 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 9 | |
Methionine | % protein | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 5 | |
Phenylalanine | % protein | 5.0 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 9 | |
Proline | % protein | 8.6 | 0.5 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 5 | |
Serine | % protein | 4.7 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 8 | |
Threonine | % protein | 3.4 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 9 | |
Tryptophan | % protein | 0.7 | 1 | ||||
Tyrosine | % protein | 3.6 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 7 | |
Valine | % protein | 4.9 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 9 | |
Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Tannins, condensed (eq. catechin) | g/kg DM | 0.0 | 1 | ||||
Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, Ruminant | % | 88.7 | 85.2 | 92.9 | 2 | * | |
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 86.4 | 83.3 | 90.9 | 2 | * | |
DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 16.2 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 13.6 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 2 | * | |
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 88.1 | * | ||||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 16.5 | * | ||||
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 16.1 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 12.9 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 78.5 | 74.0 | 83.0 | 2 | ||
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 14.9 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 2 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Aderibigbe et al., 1993; AFZ, 2011; Bell et al., 1993; CIRAD, 1991; Cirad, 2008; Dale et al., 1994; Dewar, 1967; Han et al., 1976; Herrera-Saldana et al., 1990; Kamel et al., 1981; Luis et al., 1982; Naik, 1967; Narahari et al., 1984; Owusu-Domfeh et al., 1970; Rao et al., 2000; Rao et al., 2004; Sibbald, 1979; Snow et al., 2004; Wainman et al., 1984; Yamazaki et al., 1986
Last updated on 24/10/2012 00:43:27