Brewers grains, dehydrated
| Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Dry matter | % as fed | 91.0 | 2.5 | 84.1 | 95.3 | 53 | |
| Crude protein | % DM | 25.8 | 3.1 | 19.5 | 31.9 | 101 | |
| Crude fibre | % DM | 15.8 | 2.1 | 11.8 | 19.9 | 51 | |
| NDF | % DM | 56.3 | 5.7 | 42.3 | 67.4 | 67 | |
| ADF | % DM | 21.9 | 3.1 | 15.5 | 28.6 | 68 | |
| Lignin | % DM | 5.4 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 10.6 | 59 | |
| Ether extract | % DM | 6.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 55 | |
| Ether extract, HCl hydrolysis | % DM | 8.6 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 9 | |
| Ash | % DM | 4.6 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 90 | |
| Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 7.8 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 14.5 | 13 | |
| Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 19.7 | 1.8 | 17.7 | 22.4 | 8 | |
| Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Calcium | g/kg DM | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 25 | |
| Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 5.7 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 24 | |
| Potassium | g/kg DM | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 15 | |
| Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 16 | |
| Magnesium | g/kg DM | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 16 | |
| Manganese | mg/kg DM | 47 | 12 | 16 | 71 | 16 | |
| Zinc | mg/kg DM | 89 | 31 | 2 | 161 | 16 | |
| Copper | mg/kg DM | 19 | 5 | 15 | 35 | 15 | |
| Iron | mg/kg DM | 130 | 23 | 103 | 174 | 14 | |
| Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Alanine | % protein | 4.8 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7 | |
| Arginine | % protein | 4.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 8 | |
| Aspartic acid | % protein | 5.9 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 7 | |
| Cystine | % protein | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 3 | |
| Glutamic acid | % protein | 19.9 | 2.9 | 14.8 | 22.4 | 7 | |
| Glycine | % protein | 3.4 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 7 | |
| Histidine | % protein | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 8 | |
| Isoleucine | % protein | 4.2 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 8 | |
| Leucine | % protein | 8.2 | 1.0 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 8 | |
| Lysine | % protein | 3.1 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 8 | |
| Methionine | % protein | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 7 | |
| Phenylalanine | % protein | 5.3 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 8 | |
| Proline | % protein | 8.8 | 0.9 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 4 | |
| Serine | % protein | 4.0 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 7 | |
| Threonine | % protein | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 8 | |
| Tryptophan | % protein | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2 | ||
| Tyrosine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 7 | |
| Valine | % protein | 4.8 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 7 | |
| Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Tannins, condensed (eq. catechin) | g/kg DM | 1.4 | 1 | ||||
| Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 63.0 | 4.0 | 62.0 | 69.9 | 3 | * |
| OM digestibility, ruminants (gas production) | % | 53 | 1 | ||||
| Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 63.2 | * | ||||
| DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 12.4 | * | ||||
| ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 9.9 | * | ||||
| ME ruminants (gas production) | MJ/kg DM | 9.0 | 1 | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 70.2 | 6.9 | 70.2 | 83.3 | 3 | * |
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 54 | 16 | 21 | 79 | 18 | * |
| Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 53.7 | 49.0 | 55.8 | 2 | * | |
| DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 10.6 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 2 | * | |
| MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 9.8 | * | ||||
| NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 6.6 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 76.9 | * | ||||
| Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| AMEn poultry | MJ/kg DM | 9.2 | 2.4 | 7.5 | 11.9 | 3 | |
| Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 61.5 | 44.9 | 66.0 | 2 | * | |
| DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 12.1 | 1.9 | 10.1 | 13.8 | 3 | |
| MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 11.1 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 77.0 | 2.1 | 75.5 | 79.4 | 3 |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Ademosun, 1973; AFZ, 2011; Aghajanzadeh-Golshani et al., 2010; Alawa et al., 1988; Alibes et al., 1990; Arosemena et al., 1995; Batajoo et al., 1998; Bhatti et al., 1995; Chiou et al., 1995; CIRAD, 2008; Crawford et al., 1978; Demeke, 2007; DePeters et al., 1997; DePeters et al., 2000; Devendra et al., 1970; Dixon, 1986; Donkoh et al., 2009; Erdman et al., 1987; Etela et al., 2008; Fernandez Carmona et al., 1996; FUSAGx/CRAW, 2009; Kornegay, 1973; Kuan et al., 1982; Lindberg, 1981; Longe et al., 1988; Macgregor et al., 1978; Madsen et al., 1984; Maertens et al., 1985; Maertens et al., 1997; Masoero et al., 1994; Muscato et al., 1981; Naik, 1967; Ngodigha et al., 1994; Nguyen Nhut Xuan Dung et al., 2002; Nwokolo, 1986; Parigi-Bini et al., 1991; Pereira et al., 1999; Polan et al., 1985; Pozy et al., 1996; Promkot et al., 2007; Quéméré et al., 1983; Rogerson, 1956; Sauvant et al., 1985; Sidaramanna et al., 2009; Susmel et al., 1989; Susmel et al., 1989; Swain et al., 1994; Tamminga et al., 1990; Terrill et al., 1992; Wahlstrom et al., 1976; Williams, 1955; Yaakugh et al., 1994
Last updated on 21/02/2014 16:08:26