Soybean hulls
| Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Dry matter | % as fed | 89.1 | 1.0 | 86.4 | 92.2 | 821 | |
| Crude protein | % DM | 13.1 | 1.8 | 9.5 | 18.6 | 777 | |
| Crude fibre | % DM | 38.9 | 2.6 | 31.2 | 45.3 | 799 | |
| NDF | % DM | 64.4 | 5.1 | 51.6 | 74.0 | 167 | |
| ADF | % DM | 46.2 | 3.4 | 36.9 | 54.8 | 154 | |
| Lignin | % DM | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 187 | |
| Ether extract | % DM | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 472 | |
| Ash | % DM | 5.2 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 461 | |
| Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 5.2 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 15 | |
| Total sugars | % DM | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 7 | |
| Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 18.2 | 0.3 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 11 | * |
| Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Calcium | g/kg DM | 5.5 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 9.1 | 116 | |
| Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 136 | |
| Potassium | g/kg DM | 13.8 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 17.6 | 20 | |
| Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 24 | |
| Magnesium | g/kg DM | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 17 | |
| Manganese | mg/kg DM | 24 | 10 | 9 | 43 | 16 | |
| Zinc | mg/kg DM | 48 | 17 | 15 | 90 | 16 | |
| Copper | mg/kg DM | 8 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 17 | |
| Iron | mg/kg DM | 669 | 326 | 145 | 1401 | 18 | |
| Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Alanine | % protein | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 16 | |
| Arginine | % protein | 4.7 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 18 | |
| Aspartic acid | % protein | 9.2 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 5 | |
| Cystine | % protein | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 18 | |
| Glutamic acid | % protein | 10.1 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 12.6 | 14 | |
| Glycine | % protein | 7.9 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 18 | |
| Histidine | % protein | 2.5 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 18 | |
| Isoleucine | % protein | 3.4 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 18 | |
| Leucine | % protein | 6.0 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 18 | |
| Lysine | % protein | 6.3 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 18 | |
| Methionine | % protein | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 18 | |
| Phenylalanine | % protein | 3.6 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 18 | |
| Proline | % protein | 4.7 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 15 | |
| Serine | % protein | 5.0 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 17 | |
| Threonine | % protein | 3.5 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 18 | |
| Tryptophan | % protein | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 16 | |
| Tyrosine | % protein | 3.8 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 13 | |
| Valine | % protein | 4.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5 | |
| Secondary metabolites | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Tannins (eq. tannic acid) | g/kg DM | 2.6 | 1 | ||||
| Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 81.8 | 6.3 | 69.7 | 86.7 | 5 | * |
| OM digestibility, ruminants (gas production) | % | 42 | 1 | ||||
| Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 79.6 | 5.4 | 75.6 | 87.3 | 4 | * |
| DE ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 14.5 | 1.2 | 13.3 | 15.5 | 3 | * |
| ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 11.5 | * | ||||
| ME ruminants (gas production) | MJ/kg DM | 6.2 | 1 | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 78.4 | 9.1 | 46.4 | 78.4 | 5 | * |
| a (N) | % | 30.3 | 26.4 | 34.3 | 2 | ||
| b (N) | % | 66.5 | 65.7 | 67.3 | 2 | ||
| c (N) | h-1 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.063 | 2 | ||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 65 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 58 | 5 | 48 | 61 | 5 | * |
| Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 50.5 | 9.6 | 47.5 | 64.8 | 3 | * |
| DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 9.2 | 1.6 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 3 | * |
| MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 8.6 | * | ||||
| NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 4.6 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 40.4 | 32.0 | 40.4 | 2 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
ADAS, 1991; AFZ, 2011; Anderson et al., 1988; Andrade et al., 2015; Arosemena et al., 1995; Ashes et al., 1978; Aufrère et al., 1988; Aufrère et al., 1991; Batajoo et al., 1998; Beckman et al., 2005; Belyea et al., 1989; Bhatti et al., 1995; Champ et al., 1989; Chapoutot et al., 1990; Chumpawadee et al., 2007; Cunningham et al., 1993; De Boever et al., 1988; De Boever et al., 1994; DePeters et al., 2000; Devendra et al., 1970; Ezequiel et al., 2006; Garcia et al., 2000; Garleb et al., 1988; Gowda et al., 2004; Haddad et al., 2000; Hadorn, 1994; Hindrichsen et al., 2004; Hsu et al., 1987; Kornegay, 1978; Kornegay, 1981; Laplace et al., 1989; Marcondes et al., 2009; Masoero et al., 1994; Michalet-Doreau et al., 1980; Nakamura et al., 1989; Noblet, 2001; Oliveira et al., 2007; Pereira et al., 1999; Perez et al., 1984; Petit, 1992; Stallcup, 1970; Stanogias et al., 1994; Sunvold et al., 1995; Swanek et al., 2001; Wenk et al., 1990; Woods et al., 1999
Last updated on 24/09/2016 11:17:29