White lupin (Lupinus albus), seeds
| Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Dry matter | % as fed | 88.1 | 6 | 77.1 | 94.6 | 383 | |
| Crude protein | % DM | 37.9 | 3.6 | 23.8 | 51.1 | 329 | |
| Crude fibre | % DM | 13.7 | 2 | 8.2 | 21.4 | 247 | |
| Neutral detergent fibre | % DM | 21.9 | 2.8 | 16.4 | 30.5 | 94 | * |
| Acid detergent fibre | % DM | 16.4 | 2.3 | 9.6 | 23.3 | 82 | * |
| Lignin | % DM | 1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 4.9 | 44 | * |
| Ether extract | % DM | 9.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 14.3 | 147 | |
| Ash | % DM | 4 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 250 | |
| Insoluble ash | % DM | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.7 | 6 | |
| Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 8.1 | 3.1 | 0 | 14 | 111 | |
| Total sugars | % DM | 6.8 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 10.4 | 25 | |
| Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 21.2 | 0.3 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 29 | * |
| Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Alanine | g/16g N | 3.4 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 49 | * |
| Arginine | g/16g N | 10.8 | 1.3 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 53 | * |
| Aspartic acid | g/16g N | 10.6 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 50 | * |
| Cystine | g/16g N | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1 | 2.3 | 55 | * |
| Glutamic acid | g/16g N | 20.7 | 1.7 | 17.1 | 24.2 | 50 | * |
| Glycine | g/16g N | 4 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 50 | * |
| Histidine | g/16g N | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 53 | * |
| Isoleucine | g/16g N | 4.6 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 5 | 53 | * |
| Leucine | g/16g N | 7.3 | 0.5 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 54 | * |
| Lysine | g/16g N | 4.9 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 66 | * |
| Methionine | g/16g N | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 61 | * |
| Methionine+cystine | g/16g N | 2.4 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 52 | * |
| Phenylalanine | g/16g N | 3.9 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 52 | * |
| Phenylalanine+tyrosine | g/16g N | 8.6 | 0.7 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 48 | * |
| Proline | g/16g N | 4.2 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 48 | * |
| Serine | g/16g N | 5.3 | 0.6 | 4 | 6.1 | 47 | * |
| Threonine | g/16g N | 3.7 | 0.4 | 3 | 4.5 | 57 | * |
| Tryptophan | g/16g N | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | 39 | * |
| Tyrosine | g/16g N | 4.7 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 5 | 48 | * |
| Valine | g/16g N | 4.3 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 5 | 53 | * |
| Fatty acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Myristic acid C14:0 | % fatty acids | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.2 | 14 | |
| Palmitic acid C16:0 | % fatty acids | 7.4 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 19 | |
| Palmitoleic acid C16:1 | % fatty acids | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 32 | |
| Stearic acid C18:0 | % fatty acids | 2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 37 | |
| Oleic acid C18:1 | % fatty acids | 49.1 | 4.5 | 40.8 | 58.8 | 37 | |
| Linoleic acid C18:2 | % fatty acids | 14.7 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 22.6 | 37 | |
| Linolenic acid C18:3 | % fatty acids | 8.3 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 11.4 | 37 | |
| Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Calcium | g/kg DM | 3 | 1.6 | 1 | 8.7 | 36 | * |
| Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 4.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 44 | * |
| Potassium | g/kg DM | 11.5 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 14.9 | 16 | |
| Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.6 | 12 | |
| Chlorine | g/kg DM | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | ||
| Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2 | 15 | |
| Sulfur | g/kg DM | 2.8 | |||||
| Manganese | mg/kg DM | 1309 | 1218 | 19 | 4135 | 12 | |
| Zinc | mg/kg DM | 38 | 7 | 26 | 48 | 7 | |
| Copper | mg/kg DM | 8 | |||||
| Iron | mg/kg DM | 70 | 33 | 34 | 126 | 10 | |
| Ruminant nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 89.7 | 1 | * | |||
| Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 90.6 | 1 | * | |||
| ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 14.8 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 79.9 | 1 | * | |||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 86 | 13 | 61 | 95 | 17 | |
| a (N) | % | 66 | 1 | ||||
| b (N) | % | 29 | 1 | ||||
| c (N) | h-1 | 0.125 | 1 | ||||
| Dry matter degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 76 | 9 | 63 | 83 | 5 | |
| a (DM) | % | 37 | 14 | 14 | 51 | 5 | |
| b (DM) | % | 60 | 15 | 45 | 83 | 5 | |
| c (DM) | h-1 | 0.11 | 0.058 | 0.14 | 2 | ||
| Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 80 | 4 | 74.2 | 84.5 | 5 | * |
| DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 17 | 1 | 15.6 | 18.1 | 5 | * |
| MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 15.8 | * | ||||
| NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 10.5 | 1 | * | |||
| Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 82.8 | 80 | 88.6 | 4 | * | |
| Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 11.4 | * | ||||
| AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 11.1 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 13.6 | 7 | * |
| Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 70.6 | * | ||||
| DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 15 | * | ||||
| MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 13.1 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 96.3 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
AFZ, 2017; Aguilera et al., 1985; Aguilera et al., 1992; Albar, 2006; Allan et al., 2000; Andrzejewska et al., 2016; Aufrère et al., 1991; Bach Knudsen, 1997; Batterham, 1979; Benchaar et al., 1991; Boschin et al., 2008; Bourdon et al., 1980; Brand et al., 2004; Bryden et al., 2009; Buraczewska et al., 1993; Carré et al., 1986; Cavaliere et al., 1989; Cherrière et al., 2003; Cilliers et al., 1998; CIRAD, 1991; Cros et al., 1991; Eggum et al., 1993; El Maadoudi, 2004; Faurie et al., 1992; Gdala et al., 1996; Gonzalez et al., 2003; Guillaume, 1978; Halvorson et al., 1983; Hansen et al., 1976; Infascelli et al., 1995; Kibelolaud et al., 1991; King, 1981; Kyntäjä et al., 2014; Landry et al., 1988; Mancuso, 1996; Mariscal Landin, 1992; Moss et al., 2001; Mossé et al., 1987; Musco et al., 2017; Nalle et al., 2012; Nalle, 2009; Razaka et al., 1992; Robinson et al., 1993; Rybinski et al., 2018; Sécalibio, 2018; Skiba et al., 2003; Son JangHo et al., 2012; Sujak et al., 2006
Last updated on 23/09/2019 11:14:57